General Purpose: Informative
Specific Purpose: To (describe, explain, etc.) the complexity of Hearing.
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SCAN AUDIENCE– (your performance begins here)
SALUTATION: GOOD EVENING!
- INTRODUCTION (remain behind Lectern for the duration of Introduction)
- (ATTENTION GETTER)
The ability to hear can alert of danger!
- (RELEVANCE STATEMENT)
An important means of “reading” our “acoustic” physical environment
- (PURPOSE STATEMENT)
My purpose is to (explain, describe, etc.) the complexity of Hearing
- (QUALIFICATION STATEMENT)
I have (read, taken classes, etc.) about the hearing process for …
- (PREVIEW STATEMENT) This Morning, Afternoon, Evening– (whichever is applicable) I will explain, describe, illustrate, -(whichever is applicable) this important
Process to you by …
First …
Second …
Third …
TRANSITION/SIGNPOST 1: (move to right of the Lectern) Let us begin by…
II BODY
A. Sound Reception begins with the Outer Ear. )
Aural Specialist, Dr. Dean Tyler states that…
1. Sound is the vibration of air waves
2. The Outer Ear is a Receptive Funnel (VISUAL)
3. The role of the Tympanic Membrane
TRANSITION/SIGNPOST 2: (move to left of Lectern) Next, let’s examine…
B. The Middle Ear performs a transference function.
Dr. of Aural Surgery, Clare Pike describes the transference as…
1. The Malleus or hammer is responsive to the TM. (VISUAL)
2. The Incus or anvil is responsive to the malleus/hammer.
3. The Stapes or stirrup is responsive to the incus/anvil
TRANSITION/SIGNPOST 3: (move back to right of Lectern) Finally,
- The Inner Ear converts sound waves into nerve impulses.
Prof. of Neuroscience, Ben Cain explains this conversion by…) (VISUAL)
1. The Vesticular Canals act as organs of balance and…
2. The Cochlea converts sound vibrations into nerve impulses using…
(When Main Point 3 sub-points are completed pause and move behind Lectern)
III. CONCLUSION (Stand behind lectern 2-4 seconds, silently, then
say….
- (BRAKELIGHT) In conclusion (or in summation) I have attempted to (explain, describe, etc.) how the hearing process works.
- (REVIEW OF MAIN POINTS) I’ve done so by (explaining, describing, etc.)
FIRST …. the role of the Outer Ear
SECOND …the workings of the Middle Ear and finally
THIRD …the conversion and balance functions of the Inner Ear
- (PURPOSE RESTATEMENT) The ability to hear is a very important sensory mode not only because it is the initial stage of the listening process but because it also contributes to our coordination of movement
- (CLOSE WITH IMPACT) Please remember, the ability to hear is vital to our safety and performance of spatial coordination so if you take good care of your Ears and they will take good care of you! .
(say) THANK YOU!
BIBLIOGRAPHY/WORKS CITED
- Tyler, Dean. Anatomy of the Ear. The Ear and Sound
New York: Random House, 2012
- Pike, Clare. Middle Ear Complication. Diagnosis and Treatment
New York: Dearborn Press, 2012
- Cain, Ben. Vibrations to Impulses. How the brain extends the ear
New York: Random House, 2012
INTRODUCTION – Pg. 190
AGS = Capture Attention (Gain audience’s undivided attention) Pg. 191
RS = Demonstrate Importance (Relevance of topic to audience) Pg. 190
SP = (State Thesis with conviction)
EC = Establish Credibility (State your source of knowledge about the topic) Pg. 191
PMP’s = Preview Main Points (Provide overview of what you plan to cover during your speech) Pg. 190
CONCLUSION – Pg. 192
BL = Brakelight (Signals the beginning of the end of the speech)
RMP’s = Review Main Points (Restatement of main ideas without the details provided in the BODY of your speech, w/numerical markers)
R/PTS = RESTATE a Re-Worded Specific Purpose Statement
CWI = Close with Impact (a memorable statement that captures the essence of your speech presentation)
BODY
Three (3) Main points
Use TRANSITIONS to connect the 3 major parts of your speech and ideas (see Template)
Also, employ SUPPORTING MATERIAL and orally CITE those sources (Pgs. 193 – 195)
Duration of Speech Performance:
5 minutes (min.) – 7 minutes (max.)